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103: “Humanism is just way too focused on one animal” – Philosopher Constantine Sandis – Sentientism

Sentientism 25 March 2022


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We discuss the biggest questions: "what's real?", "who matters?" and "how to make a better world?" with scientists, celebrities, activists, writers and philosophers. The Sentientism worldview is "evidence, reason and compassion for all sentient beings." It's a simple, yet radical, philosophy that's grounded in reality (naturalistic epistemology) and has compassion for all sentient beings (mostly human and non-human animals). Naturalism & sentiocentrism combined.

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Constantine is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Hertfordshire, Director of Lex Academic & a Fellow of the RSA. He describes his philosophical interests as “unfashionably broad, but I work primarily in the philosophy of action, moral psychology & interpersonal understanding. I also have an interest in the psychology of philosophy, as advanced by Hume, Nietzsche, & Wittgenstein.” He spent most of his twenties as a theatre director & playwright.

In Sentientist Conversations we talk about the two most important questions: “what’s real?” & “what matters?”

Sentientism is “evidence, reason & compassion for all sentient beings.” The video of our conversation is here on YouTube.

We discuss:

00:00 Welcome 

01:15 Constantine’s Intro

– “I’m looking forward to finding out if I’m a Sentientist or not”

– Teaching & researching philosophy

– Phil of action, Wittgenstein & Hume, virtue ethics, anti-vegan rhetoric

– Rejecting the separation betweeen human & non-human animals “Who are ‘we’ anyway?”

– The value of improving human worldviews (epistemology & ethics)

– Beliefs & values & reasons driving action

08:07 What’s Real?

– Greek Orthodox Christian upbringing but “science was taken very seriously”

– Born in India, living in Zimbabwe

– Being placed in “Protestant” vs. “Catholic” or “Ethics” class

– Agnostic as a teenager

– Degree at Oxford in phil & theology “By the end of that degree I was atheist”

– “The more you read about it [the bible] as a human text…”

– Studying Christian moral reasoning & Nietzsche

– Wittgenstein & Kierkegaard

– “I’m not one of those Dawkins style atheists”

– “I just don’t have this faith”

– “Everyday life was very naturalistic”

– Culturally Christian

– Those who stay religious but update the ethics

– “I think there are things we can’t explain”

– Doubt as central to science & naturalism

– “I know the precise second I switched from agnostic to atheist” in a phil of religion lecture: “Just because it’s possible something exists & you can’t disprove it’s existence doesn’t mean you’re agnostic about it… a 3 headed dragon in some other galaxy.” Atheism & Adragonism 🙂

– Norms re: religious rituals/marriage

– Why do religious organisations get a pass re: basic ethics? (sexism, homophobia, abuse)?

– Atheist societies often suffer from similar problems

– The good that can come from religion

– Allen Ginsberg re: homophobia in Cuba

– Post-truth, QAnon, homeopathy, Flat Earth… epistemology fails

– Refusing medical treatment on religious grounds

– Vountary euthanasia

– Wearing the hijab

– Personal autonomy, but don’t harm others

35:18 What (and who) matters?

…and much more. Full show notes at Sentientism.info and on YouTube.

Sentientism is “Evidence, reason & compassion for all sentient beings.” More at Sentientism.info. Join our “I’m a Sentientist” wall via this simple form.

Everyone, Sentientist or not, is welcome in our groups. The biggest so far is here on FaceBook. Come join us there!

Thanks Graham.

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