We discuss the biggest questions: "what's real?", "who matters?" and "how to make a better world?" with scientists, celebrities, activists, writers and philosophers. The Sentientism worldview is "evidence, reason and compassion for all sentient beings." It's a simple, yet radical, philosophy that's grounded in reality (naturalistic epistemology) and has compassion for all sentient beings (mostly human and non-human animals). Naturalism & sentiocentrism combined.
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Dr. Brian Earp (@briandavidearp) is Associate Director of the Yale-Hastings Program in Ethics & Health Policy & a Research Fellow at the Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics at the University of Oxford. His work is cross-disciplinary, following training in philosophy, cognitive science, psychology, history & sociology of science and medicine, & ethics. He has written extensively on resisting traditional & religious justifications for causing harm – particularly to children through genital mutilation / circumcision. He wrote the book “Love Drugs” w/Julian Savulescu. Brian is also a professional singer & actor.
In Sentientist Conversations we talk about the two most important questions: “what’s real?” & “what matters?”
Sentientism is “evidence, reason & compassion for all sentient beings.” The video of our conversation is here on YouTube.
We discuss:
0:00 Welcome
02:00 Brian’s Intro – Academically trying to understand the world & lay out how it should be.
03:04 What’s Real?
– Growing up in Seattle in a Free Methodist Evangelical Christian society
– Mum: Christianity & god. Dad: A more naturalist perspective
– “Evolution was something that might tempt us away from the path of righteousness”
– Unthinkingly accepting Christianity at first
– Asking questions of the pastor at 12/13 yrs. Is it fair to send people to hell who have never even heard of Jesus?
– The problem of evil… while being emotionally sensitive to the pain of others
– Taking “a very serious concern with morality” from mum’s Christian worldview even as a kid
– Divine command theory: things are right/wrong because god says so
– Agnostic re: metaphysics: “What do you mean by god?”
– The burden of proof is on the claimant… “Wow – how are you confident about that?”
– Bible college vs. secular Yale
– Studying philosophy at college
– The fundamental fact claims fell apart
– Ethical concerns: religious homophobia etc. The tension between strict religious rules & personal compassionate intuitions “something has to go here!”
– “Unless I have an independent reason to believe one view over another…”
15:37 What Matters?
– Supernatural worldview risks to universal compassion
– Can compassion go too far? Undermining justice/fairness?
– Agnostic about the grounding of ethics / meta-ethics
– Instead a Quinian web of beliefs & intuitions I’m pretty darn sure about: “Needless suffering of an innocent person”… “Treating people differently without reason”… “concern for the disadvantaged / those without power or representation” then reasoning about cases
– “We should believe what we have best reason to believe”
…and much more. Full show notes at Sentientism.info and on YouTube.
Sentientism is “Evidence, reason & compassion for all sentient beings.” More at Sentientism.info. Join our “I’m a Sentientist” wall via this simple form.
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Thanks Graham.
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